高考英语书面表达基础五大句型结构讲与练
高考英语书面表达基础五大句型结构讲与练第2页

(【用法】在本句型中,形容词作表语。用于本句型的形容词有:( 一般形容词,如pleasant, fine, busy, warm, absent, rich, angry, different等;多数形容词后有固定的介词搭配。( 表语形容词,如ready, sure, certain, sorry, present, content, fond, alive, awake, asleep, alike, alone, afraid, ashamed, aware等。( 跟of介词短语的形容词,如forgetful, doubtful, proud, full, free, short, careful, capable ( 跟of介词短语,用来描述人的品行或特点的形容词,如good, clever, kind, nice, foolish, silly, cruel, impolite, careless, stupid, right, unwise, wise, rude, wrong, naughty等。  be rich in, be busy with, be responsible for, be angry with, be different from, be fond of, be welcome to

 My Chinese host was very hospitable.   (【练习】

  ( 中国自然资源丰富。___________________________________________________________

  ( 王先生正忙于备课。___________________________________________________________

  ( 他对他儿子学习上的进步感到自豪。_____________________________________________

  ( 他们缺少时间和钱。___________________________________________________________

  ( 你真糊涂,竟然相信他说的话。_________________________________________________

  ( 他总是乐于助人。_____________________________________________________________

  

:)【句型】SVSC (3) 主语+ be + 现在分词 (【用法】在本句型中,现在分词作表语,大部分这类词已被看作形容词,它们用来修饰说明表示物的主语。用于本句型的现在分词有:amusing(有趣的), boring(令人厌烦的), disappointing(令人失望的), charming(迷人的), inviting (引人注目的,吸引人的), comforting(令人鼓舞的), confusing(混淆的), exciting(令人兴奋的), embarrassing(令人为难的), discouraging(令人气馁的), disturbing(烦扰的), fascinating(迷人的), interesting, surprising(惊人的), missing, promising(有前途的), puzzling(令人迷惑的), shocking (骇人听闻的), striking(引人注目的), pleasing(令人高兴的), touching(动人的),worrying(令人担心的)等。  This poem is very moving. His speech was very boring.   (【练习】

  ( 这个童话很有趣。_____________________________________________________________

  ( 这个小伙子真讨人喜欢。_______________________________________________________

  ( 这场追猎扣人心弦, 可惜狐狸还是跑了。__________________________________________

( 他的话使人相当泄气。_________________________________________________________