►词语链接

in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪

be the ruin of 成为......毁灭(堕落)的原因

come/fall to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉

bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产

bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡

ruin oneself 自取灭亡

►词汇链接

lie lay lain lying 处于某种状态, 躺，平躺，平卧

lie lied lied lying 说谎 撒谎

lay laid laid laying 平放 下蛋

►即学即练

一．根据汉语提示完成句子

(1)An earthquake________________________(使全城到处是颓垣断壁)．(leave)

(2)Some pre－war constructions were abandoned and eventually ________________(成了废墟)．

(3)That one mistake ________ (毁坏)his chances of getting the job.

Key:(1)left the whole city in ruins　(2)fell/came to ruin(3)ruined

二． 填入lie的正确形式

1. Don't ______ to me.

2. Don't leave your things ________ here and there.

3. Please come in and ________ your basket on the table.

4. If you like, you can ______ down on your bed, ______ yourself in a comfortable position, and ______ to yourself that you are ______ some eggs.

Key: 1.lie 2.lying 3.lay 4.lie 5.laying 6.lie 7.laying

5． injure vt. 损害，伤害

【变】injury n. 伤害

例句：The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。

►词语链接

injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害 injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的

do an injury to sb.伤害某人 the injured伤员

an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情 injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感 ►即学即练

(1)His cold behavior ________ her deeply.