2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修3教学创新设计:Unit 2 Section 3
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修3教学创新设计:Unit 2 Section 3第3页

  need作实义动词时,后可接名词、动名词、不定式等,有人称、时态和数的变化。

  The door needs painting.

  = The door needs to be painted.

  那扇门需要油漆一下。

  

  即时演练2

  用need或must完成句子

  ①你现在不必去那儿。

  You needn't go there now.

  ②--他有必要留在这儿吗?

  --是的,他必须。/不,他不必要。

  -Need he stay here?

  -Yes, he must./No, he needn't.

  

语法点三 have to的用法   

  

  1.have to"不得不",有时态、人称和数的变化,其否定形式为don't/doesn't/didn't have to。

  The last bus left, and he has to walk home.

  最后一班车走了,他只好步行回家。

  We don't have to go to school on Sundays.

  星期天我们不用去上学。

  2.have to表示一种客观的需要,而must表示一种主观的需要。

  I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.

  今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。

  I must write a letter to the head teacher.

  我非得给校长写封信不可。

  

  即时演练3

  用have to完成句子

  ①天色太晚了,我现在得回家了。

  It's too late, so I have_to_go_home now.

  ②他们没有必要担心核辐射。

They don't_have_to_worry_about the nuclear radiation.