need作实义动词时,后可接名词、动名词、不定式等,有人称、时态和数的变化。
The door needs painting.
= The door needs to be painted.
那扇门需要油漆一下。
即时演练2
用need或must完成句子
①你现在不必去那儿。
You needn't go there now.
②--他有必要留在这儿吗?
--是的,他必须。/不,他不必要。
-Need he stay here?
-Yes, he must./No, he needn't.
语法点三 have to的用法
1.have to"不得不",有时态、人称和数的变化,其否定形式为don't/doesn't/didn't have to。
The last bus left, and he has to walk home.
最后一班车走了,他只好步行回家。
We don't have to go to school on Sundays.
星期天我们不用去上学。
2.have to表示一种客观的需要,而must表示一种主观的需要。
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
I must write a letter to the head teacher.
我非得给校长写封信不可。
即时演练3
用have to完成句子
①天色太晚了,我现在得回家了。
It's too late, so I have_to_go_home now.
②他们没有必要担心核辐射。
They don't_have_to_worry_about the nuclear radiation.