考点1 ban n.&v.禁止
[经典例句]
Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
国际上禁止使用化学武器。
There should be a ban on talking and eating loudly in cinemas.
电影院里应禁止大声喧哗和大声地吃东西。
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
put/place a ban on 禁止
a ban on/against ... 对......的禁令
Citizens under 18 are banned from driving in China.
在中国,18周岁以下的公民禁止驾车。
Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban on private cars.
地方官员对空气质量很担忧,以至于他们正在考虑暂时禁止私家车的使用。
[辨析比较]
prohibit 正式用语,一般指通过法律、法令、警告等禁止某些事物 prohibit (doing) sth.
禁止(做)某事
prohibit sb. from
doing sth.
禁止某人做某事 forbid 普通用语,其主语多半是与被禁止的人有直接或亲密关系的人,如父母、雇主等,含有"不许做某事"的意思 forbid sb. from
doing sth.
禁止某人做某事 ban 语气最重,指官方或舆论对应受谴责或反对的事物下令加以禁止 ban sb. from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事
1.选词填空: ban, forbid, prohibit