英语:2010一轮复习教学案 units4-5(新人教版必修2)
英语:2010一轮复习教学案 units4-5(新人教版必修2)第4页

  dream of /about (doing) sth.

  dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物

  dream one's life away虚度光阴

  联想记忆:

  wish for/hope for sth.希望得到...

  wish/hope/except/desire to do sth.希望做...

  long for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

  be anxious for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

  be eager for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

 6. break up分裂;解体;打碎;结束

  The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。

  Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。

  The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.

  公司高层会议到半夜才结束。

  联想记忆:

  break away from摆脱;脱离

  break down出故障;分解;

  break into破门而入

  break out爆发

  break through突破

考一考:用break的相关短语填空

  1)The bus _______________ on the way to school, so I was late.

  2)The ship hit a large rock and _________________.

  3)The Chinese government will never allow Taiwan _______________ our motherland.

  4)Scientists say they're beginning to ______________________ in fighting against cancer.

  5)-I don't know how to complete such a large project?

  -I suggest you _________ it _________ into several steps and get them down one by one.

  6)We were discussing an important issue when the guard _______________ the meeting room.

四. 重点句型

 1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。

  此句可改成:

  She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.

  "with a sad face looking at her" 为with的复合结构,即with +名词、代词(介词宾语)+v.-ing(宾补)。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为:with +宾语+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do)作伴随状语或定语

考点例题:

  With some students _____________(follow) behind , he came in.

  With a lot of thing ____________ (solve), the new boss worried a lot.

 2. They set the number of animals to be hunted. 他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。

to be hunted为动词不定式的被动式,在此作animals的后置定语。不定式作定语时,在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者,常用不定式的主动式,找不到时常用不定式的被动式