2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修4创新教案:Module 5 Section 3
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修4创新教案:Module 5 Section 3第2页

  -Might I watch TV after supper?

  -Yes, you may. /No, you mustn't.

  --晚饭后我可以看电视吗?

  --可以。/不可以。

  2.表示推测(多用于肯定句和否定句中)

  She may not know about it.

  她可能不知道这件事。

  3.may放在句首表示祝愿。

  May you succeed.

  祝你成功。

  4.may/might as well do ..."不妨做......;还是做......的好"。

  If that is the case, you might as well try.

  如果事情是这样的,你不妨一试。

  三、must与have to

  1.have to着重于外界的压力,有"不得已而为之"的意思;must则强调内在职责的影响,一般仅用于现在时和不久的将来时。

  My sister is ill, so my mother has to look after her.

  我妹妹病了,所以我妈妈不得不照顾她。

  We must help each other.

  我们必须互帮互助。

  2.must表示必须,构成的反意疑问句,否定回答用needn't 或don't have to。

  -Must I go now?

  -Yes, you must./No, you needn't/don't have to.

  --现在我必须走吗?

  --是的,必须。/不,你没必要走。

  3.must表示推测,只用于肯定句。

  He must be at home now, because the light is on.

  他一定在家,因为灯亮着。

  4.must表示固执坚持(用于条件句或疑问句中)。

  If you must smoke, go to the smoking area.

  如果你一定要吸烟,到吸烟区去。

  集中演练1

  1-1.单句改错

  ①-Could I go now?

  -Yes, you could.第二个could→can

  ②May it be true?May→Can

  ③Might that day come soon. Might→May

  ④-Must I answer all the questions?

  -No, you mustn't.mustn't→needn't/don't have to

  ⑤You must work hard nowadays to make a living.must→have to

  1-2.完成句子

  ⑥他有时会很粗心。

  He can be very careless at times.

  ⑦--我已经72小时没睡觉了。

  --你一定筋疲力尽了。

  -I've had no sleep for 72 hours.

  -You must be exhausted.

  ⑧他现在不可能在家。

  He can't be at home now.

  ⑨你与其把钱花在赌博上,不如把它丢掉的好。

  You might as well throw your money away as spend it in gambling.

  ⑩如果你非得做点什么的话,那就喝点茶吧。

If you must do something else, have some tea.