自己动手查一查：

n. 1.____________________n. 2. ____________________ adj. ____________________

2. apologize v.教材原句：...he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. (P7)

1) He apologized to me for having eaten all my apples.

2) He apologized for being late for the meeting.

3) Don't apologize for what you have done.

拓展：apologize结构为 __________________________________

　　　n. __________；"道歉"的名词短语______________________________________

活用：我为我的行为向你道歉。（分别用动词和名词表述）

__________________________________________________________________________

3. gain 教材原句：...the leader who helped gain India's independence for Britain. (P2)

1) （2014陕西）However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% - and is growing.

2) For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.

3) Does your watch gain or lose? - Mine loses two minutes a day.

4) No pains, no gains.

拓展：gain可以做___词，意思是1) __________2)__________3)__________；

也可以做__________，意思是4) __________.

活用：我得到的印象是事情已经解决了。

_________________________________________________________________________

4. gather

教材原句：People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. (P2)

1) I gather from her letter that she is very happy now.

2) The students in our class gathered round Mr. Wang.

3) You'd better gather up your books and put them away.

4) The farmers are gathering in the wheat now.

这四个例句中

短语1是____________，含义：__________； 短语2是____________，含义：___________；

短语3是____________，含义：__________； 短语4是___________，含义：__________

拓展：辨析gather 和collect