1.bring_up　　　　　　抚养；培养；教育；提出

2.make_a_bet 打赌；赌钱

3.go_ahead 前进；可以；往下说

4.by_accident 偶然

5.stare_at 凝视

6.account_for 是......的原因；解释

7.on_the_contrary 相反

8.care_about 关心；担心 1.be lost in　　　　　　　迷路；沉浸于

2.step inside 走进

3.through the front door 通过前门

4.as a matter of fact 事实上

5.sail out of 驶出

6.go on 继续

7.work as 担当......角色；做......工作

8.show sb.out 领某人出去 　　

　　三、这样记句式

先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.

他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人。在伦敦迷了路，不知道该做什么。 强调句型：It is＋被强调部分＋that/who ...。 It_is_our_teacher_who/that helps us make great progress.

正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 2.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.

嗯，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。 "find＋宾语＋宾语补足语"结构。 When he awoke, he found_himself_in_a_room he didn't recognize.

等他醒来时，他发现自己在一间陌生的房间里。 3.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 "had just done ...when ..."，意为"刚做完......，这时/那时......"。 He had_just_arrived_there_when he was surrounded by his fans.

他刚刚到达那里就被粉丝们包围了。 4.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.

事实上我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。 that 引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。 The_fact_is_that I do not know anything about him.

事实是我对他一无所知。 　　

1．(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.