② out of envy 出于嫉妒／羡慕

　③ envy sb 嫉妒／羡慕某人

　④ envy sb sth = envy one's sth 嫉妒／羡慕某人某事

I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather. 我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。

【考例1】I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the ____ of all my classmates.

　A. admire B. wish C. respect D. envy

[考查目标] 考查词语在具体语境中的用法。

[答案与解析]D ...is the envy of sb. 意为"......是某人所羡慕的"。

【考点lO】expect 的用法

　▲构词：

　① expectation n. [C；U] 预料；预期；期待；期望；盼望 ② unexpected adj. 未预料到的

　▲句型：

　① expect that clause 以为；认为；期望

　② expect to do sth 期望干某事

　③ expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事

　④ sb didn't expect sb to do sth 没料到某人会干某事

　⑤ expect so / not料想如此／不会如此

　⑥ ...as / than (sb) expected 如......预料／比预料更

　⑦ as is / was / might be expected；as might have been expected果然；不出所料；正如所料

　⑧ had expected to do sth 表示"本希望(本想)，但未实

现"。

　⑨ beyond (one's) expectation 出乎(某人)意料；料想不到；较预期的更大／好

　▲辨析：desire；expect；hope；want；wish

　该组词均可表达愿望，但：

　expect表示"期待。期望，盼望"，有把握，有根据地认为某事将要发生或期待某事的发生，着重相信或认为有客观可能。

　hope表示想做某事或期望出现某种有利的结果，隐含这种希望可以实现，意为"希望于某事"。

　want为普通口语用词，指对满足某种实际需要的渴求。

　wish表示一种心愿和渴望，渴望的程度比desire弱，或表示一种不能实现的愿望，也用来表示对人的祝福。

　desire既可作动词。也可作名词。最正式、严肃，强调感情的强烈和热切，强调"主观愿望的热切性"，含有"强烈希望做某事"的意思。例如：

　He desires a college education. 他想受大学教育。/ I expect that we'll succeed this time. 我想这次我们一定会成功。/ I hope everything goes well with your work. 祝你工作如意，事事顺心。/ I don't want your child to be spoiled. 我不愿你的孩子被宠坏。/ I wish I had tried more things at college. 我以前读大学时，若能多尝试一些事情多好。/ How I wish I could buy a house like that. 啊，假如我能

买一栋那样的房子该多好。

　▲友情提示：expect表示"期待，期望，盼望"，有把握、有根据地认为某事将要发生或期待某事的发生，着重相信或认为有客观可能。

【考例10】(2004北京春招) I arrived late; I ____ the road to be so icy.

　A. wouldn't expect B. haven't expected

　C. hadn't expected D. wasn't expecting

[考查目标]考查expect的时态所表示的含义。

[答案与解析]C I hadn't expected 表示"我当时没有意料到......"，与过去的事实情况相反。

4. fortune n. 机会；运气

make a fortune 发财致富 / push one's fortune 追求名利，努力抬高自己的地位；力图发迹 / run a fortune 冒风险 / seek one's fortune 寻求出路，力图发迹 / try one's fortune 碰运气 He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials. 他靠