1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。

　　He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched.

　　他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。

　　2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。

　　(1)"have/get＋宾语＋过去分词"可以表示两种含义："让别人做某事"或"遭遇到某种不幸"。

　　Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.

　　在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。

　　While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into.

　　他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。

　　(2)在"make＋宾语＋过去分词"这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。

　　They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.

　　他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。

　　3．感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。

　　When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

　　当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。

　　The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.

　　第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。

　　4．表示"意愿；命令"的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。

　　The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.

　　经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。

　　5．过去分词用在"with＋宾语＋宾补"这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

　　The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.

　　客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放即将做好的饭菜。

　　John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.

　　约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。

　　[即时演练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①Back from his two­year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.

　　②Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).

　　③Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.

　　④With the problem solved (solve), the quality has been improved.

⑤The boss wouldn't like the topic discussed (discuss) at the meeting.