Ⅰ.基础词汇

1.dull adj.　　　　　　枯燥的；沉闷的

2.work n. 作品

3.shade n. (图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分

4.frontier n. 新领域

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的→disturb v．打扰；扰乱；打乱(计划等)；激荡(水面)

2.subject n．(绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科→subjective adj.主观的；想象的→objective adj.客观的；真实的

3.basically adv.基本上；本质上；大致说来→basic adj.& n．基本的；基本，要素→base n．基础

4.effect n．效果；作用→affect v．影响；感动；感染→effective adj.有效的；实际的

5.motivate v．激发；激励→motivation n．动机；刺激；推动

6.skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n．技能；技巧→skillful adj.灵巧的 1.dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的

[联想]　①bored adj.　　　　厌烦的

②boring adj. 令人厌烦的

2.work n．作品

[比较]　work作"著作，作品"解时，多用复数形式works；

work表示"工厂"，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义。

3.shadow n．阴影；阴暗部分

[联想]　shade n. 阴凉处

4.effect n．效果；作用

[串记]　It is obvious that the policy of raising the prices of agricultural products is not effective, because it has a bad effect on the development of economy in the long run.

5.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的

[串记]　They were all disturbed at the disturbing news; that is, the news disturbed all of them.

6.motivate v．激发；激励

[串记]　It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 　　

　　二、这样记短语

记牢固定短语 多积常用词块