in addition 加上;另外,而且(= as well)
in addition to 加上,除......外(= as well as/besides)
①These new books are a very welcome addition to the school library.
校园图书馆新增加的这些新书很受欢迎。
②In_addition_to mountains of homework,students today are busy with all kinds of activities.
当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外,还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。
③You need time and money and, in_addition,_you need diligence.
你需要时间与金钱,此外,你还需要勤奋。
[名师点津] in addition为副词短语,在句中作状语。在句首和句中时,一般和句子的其他部分分开,但在句尾时,则不必和句子的其他部分分开。in addition to后必须带宾语,相当于as well as/besides。
2.(教材P45)contrast n.差异,差别vt.& vi.使成对比,对照,形成对照
(1)in contrast to/with 与......相比之下
in/by contrast 与之相反;相比之下
(2)contrast ...and/with ... 把......和......进行对比contrast with ...
= make a contrast with ....
和......形成对比
①Today's work is quite a contrast to what you did yesterday.
今天的工作与你昨天做的工作完全不同。
②She almost failed the exam, but her sister, in/by_contrast,_did very well.
她考试差点不及格,而相比之下她的妹妹考得很好。
③In_contrast_to city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the countryside.
与都市生活相比,在乡村的时间似乎过得很慢。
④It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.
对比英国和美国的法律体系很有意思。
3.(教材P45)What is the purpose of your trip?
你们这次旅行的目的是什么?
purpose n.目的,意图;效果,结果;意志