②上周末我们班组织了一次社会实践活动。
Last_weekend_our_class_organized_a_social_practice_activity.
③只有观众才能决定谁是胜利者。
Only_viewers_can_decide_who_the_winner_is.
④我不知道如何处理这些旧杂志。
I_don't_know_how_to_deal_with_these_old_magazines.
⑤我不能用英语表达自己。
I_can't_express_myself_in_English.
(二)谓语动词也可以是及物的动词短语,如go through (经历), stand for (代表,象征), get on well with (与......相处融洽), look forward to (盼望), come across (碰到)等等。
①True_friends go through all the hardships of life together.
真正的朋友一起渡过生活中的一切难关。
②Sometimes difficulties stand for a special kind of chance for us to make progress.
有时候困难象征着一种能让我们进步的机遇。
③We have to get on well with different personalities.
我们要和不同性格的人融洽相处。
④In the valley we came across a group of Mexicans.
在山谷里我们遇到了一群墨西哥人。
[注意]
1.在"动词+介词"的动词短语中,宾语只能接在介词之后;在"动词+副词"的动词短语中,作宾语的名词放于副词前后皆可;作宾语的代词只能放在副词之前。
①Please wake Li Ling up (=wake up Li Ling) at six thirty in the morning.(√)
②Please wake her up at six thirty in the morning.(√)
③Please wake up her at six thirty in the morning.(×)
2.有些"主谓宾结构"的句子虽然短小,但表达的含义更精确,语言更地道。写作中并不一定句子越长越好。
I could not say any word.
→Words failed me.(单词虽然少,句子更精悍)
[应用体验2] 翻译句子(主语+及物动词短语+宾语)
①在朋友们的支持下,Peter度过了生命中的艰难时光。
Peter_went_through_hard_times_in_life_with_the_support_of_his_friends.