The book sells well.
这本书销路好。
(2)对系动词而言,如feel, taste, sound, become, seem等,一般用其主动形式表示被动意义。
This soup tastes strange.
这汤尝起来怪怪的。
(3)表示状态的动词,如;lack, fit, mean, hold, have, contain, resemble等,不用于被动语态。
Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.
威士忌所含酒精的百分比很高。
集中演练2
2-1.单句改错
①The war was broken out in 1986. was broken→broke
②Lilian is resembled by Jane. Lilian resembles Jane.
③The food is tasted delicious. is tasted→tastes
④The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift is written smoothly. is written→writes
⑤The movement was taken place in Shanghai. was taken→took
2-2.完成句子
⑥委员会由十人组成。
The committee consists of ten members.
⑦会议只持续了一个小时。
The meeting only lasted for an hour.
⑧我喜欢我的新自行车。它很好骑。
I like my new bike. It rides very well.
⑨这布摸起来很柔软。
The cloth feels soft.
⑩流行音乐很好听。
The pop music sounds beautiful.
语法点二 主谓一致 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上保持一致。英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则:意义一致原则,语法一致原则和就近一致原则。
1.意义一致,指谓语动词的变化根据主语所表达的单、复数概念而定。
(1)有些集合名词如family, team, class, committee, government等作主语时,若视为整体