教学课题 人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 同步教案（2） 教学目标 知识目标：1.熟悉过去分词作宾语补足语

2.掌握旅游景点描写方式与技巧

能力目标：学会用英语写旅游景点介绍。

情感态度价值观：能够了解更多关于伦敦历史的地方，培养跨文化理解能力 教学重点与难点 重点难点：熟练掌握过去分词作宾语补足语 教学过程

（一） 语法：过去分词作宾语补足语

知识梳理

一、 概念：

英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：

She found the door broken in when she came back. 她回来时发现有人破门而入。

(此句中过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。)

二、 过去分词作宾语补足语的情况

解释 例子 过去分词用在表示状态的动词

keep，leave等的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time.

他们把门锁了好长一段时间。

Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

不要让窗户一直像这样破着。

"have+宾语+过去分词"可以表示两种含义。 1）表示"让某人做某事"。如:

我让人修了修我的自行车。

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树。

2）表示"遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击"。如:

My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在汽车上被偷了。

The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.

这位老人在事故中腕部摔坏了。 在"make+宾语+过去分词"这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须表示结果。 I raised my voice to make myself heard.

我提高了嗓门以便被人家听到。

They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.

他们用了很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。 过去分词常用在感官动词watch，notice，see，hear，listen to，feel，find等的后面。 When we got to school，we saw the door locked.

当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 过去分词用在want，wish，like，expect，order等表示"希望，愿望，命令"这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。 The teacher wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。

I want the suit made to his own measure.

我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。

My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.

我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。 过去分词用在"with+宾语+宾补"这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

小偷被带进来了，双手被反绑在后面。

With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.

周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。

三、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

E.g. He didn't notice me waiting.

I heard the song sung in English.

I saw him opening the window.

I saw the window opened.

I saw him open the window.

I heard her sing the song in English.

I heard someone calling me.

I heard my name called.

巩固训练

一、根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。

1. 书一有货，我就通知你。

I'll keep you ________ the __________the book is available.

2. 他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。

He woke up ________to find his car _________.

3. 在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏活。

You seldom hear rude words __________ in this ___________country.

4. 他提高嗓音以便别人能够听见他。

He raised his voice so as to _________himself ____________.

5. 他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。

He left home in a hurry, __________many things _____________.

6. 回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。

On his return, he was very ________to find his room thoroughly __________and everything ___________in good order.

7. 明天我将请人把门油漆一下。

I'll ________ my bike _________ tomorrow.

8. 人们正在热烈讨论我们希望能够尽快的工程。

The project we would like to see __________out as soon as possible is under _________discussion.

9. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

The teacher entered the room ___________a book ___________ in his hand.

10. 在下班回家途中，他非常恐惧的看到一个被打死的男孩躺在路边。

On his way home from work, he was _________ to see a boy ________to death lying by the road.

二、真题演练

1. Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.

　　　A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked

2. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.

　　 A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused

3. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.

4. Now that we've discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?

　　A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take

5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished

6. They will have you _______ if you don't pay taxes, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.

　　A . arrest B. arrested C. to be arrested D. being arrested

7. ---Do you think you could get this parcel _____ for me, please?

---Consider it done!

A. to mail B. mailed C. mailing D. mail

8. We must be sure that children in our country should get well ______．

A. educate B. educating C. education D. educated

9. Everyone of us has many responsibilities ______us．So we must work hard.

A. attaching B. attaching to C. attached with D. attached to

10. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

　　A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid

Key: 一、1. informed, moment (instant, minute) 2. only, stolen 3. spoken, developed

4. make, heard 5. leaving, undone 6. surprised, cleaned, arranged

7. get, painted 8. carried, heated 9. with, held 10. scared, beaten

二、1-5 DADCA 6-10 BBDDA

（二）单元写作任务--如何介绍旅游景点

一、用英文介绍旅游景点的历史背景

　　某地 + has a long history of ... years. 某地有...年的历史。

如：The old tower has a long history of 2000 years. 古塔有两千年的历史

　　某地 + is a ... place/ country with... history. 某地是具有...年历史的地方/国家。

如：Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.

　　埃及是一个具有悠久历史的阿拉伯国家。

　　某地 + date back to / date from... 从...时就有的, 回溯到..., 远在...年代。

如：The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.

　　这座古城建于十七世纪后期。

　　【介绍旅游景点的历史背景句子示例】

　　伦敦始建于公元43年。

　　London dates back to 43. A. D.

二、用英文介绍旅游景点的自然特点

(一)常用句型：

　　①某地 + be covered with + ....某地为......所覆盖。

　　This area is covered with glrassland. 这个地区为草原所覆盖。

　　Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas.

　　四川省是由一个盆地和山区组成。

(二)常用词语：

　　continent大陆, mainland大陆，mountain山脉, plain 平原，grassland草原, desert沙漠，forest 森林，valley山谷地，island 岛，ocean大洋，peak山顶, 巅，slope山坡，hill小山，rock 岩石，bank河岸，stream小溪，source源头，spring泉水，canal运河，lake 湖泊，pond池塘，basin盆地，coast 海岸，gulf 海湾，beach 海滩，shore海滩，tide潮，wave 浪，shore海岸，strait 海峡，waterfall瀑布。

　　【用英文介绍旅游景点的自然特点句子示例】

　　这个岛的三分之一都是森林。

　　One-third of the island is covered with forest.

　　海南省由海南岛和附近的小岛及广阔的海域组成。

　　Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighboring isles as well as wide sea areas.

三、用英文介绍旅游景点的风景名胜

(一)列举"风景名胜"：

　　①There are many places of interest, such as... 有许多名胜，比如...。

　　There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜，比如兵马俑、古城墙等。

　　②某地 +has many places of interest, among which is...某地有许多名胜，其中就有...。

　　Beijing has many places of interest, among which is the Forbidden City.

　　北京有许多名胜，其中就有紫禁城。

(二)表述地区的特色：

　　①某地 + is famous / well-known for...。某地因...而闻名。

　　Hangzhou is famous/well-known for its beautiful West Lake.

　　杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名。

　　②某地 + is famous /well-known as ...。某地作为...而闻名。

　　北京作为中国的首都而闻名。

　　Beijing is famous as the capital of China.

四、用英文介绍旅游景点地理位置

(一)表示"位置"的句型：

　　① 某地+is / lies + 地点状语。某地位于...。如：

　　The city lies across the river.这个大城市位于河的两侧。

　　② 某地+be located/situated地点状语。某地坐落于...。如：

　　The new gymnasium is situated at the eastern of the city.

　　这座新体育馆位于城市的东边。

(二)表示"海拔"的句型：

　　某地+ lies + 数词 + metres above sea-level。某地海拔...米。如：

　　西藏平均海拔4000公尺

　　【用英文介绍旅游景点地理位置句子示例】

　　中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。

　　China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean.

　　这个美丽的公园坐落于湖的沿岸

　　The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake.

　　这个村子坐落在群山之中。

　　The village lies among the mountains.

注意形容词的使用：

除了"nice",作为修饰，我们常用：smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand, great, huge, special, unusual, ...

代替be动词，我们可以用：seem, stand, lie, get, stay, remain, be built, look, sound, become, keep, grow, ...

►即学即练

用所提示的词汇展开想象，用100左右的词描述你家乡的美丽。开头结尾已给出。

提供词汇：

green, clear, easy and peaceful, be fit for, be located, line, develop rapidly, take on a new look, build, attract

Why not visit my hometown?

My beautiful hometown is located _______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

You can't afford to miss it!

范文：

　　　Why not visit my hometown?

　　　My beautiful hometown is located in what is surrounded by green hills and clear water. Row upon row of old styled and newly-built houses line on both sides of the road. Birds either chirp or sing to their heart's content in the woods. It is fit for people to live in. People here are enjoying an easy and peaceful life. In the past ten years, its economy has been developing rapidly. Many factories can be seen here and there. It is taking on a new look. It has become a place of interest attracting a lot of people from home and abroad.

　　　You can't afford to miss it.