Ⅰ 语言积累与梳理
一、基础梳理
1.通假字
(1)此两家常折券弃责:_________________________________________________________
(2)高祖常繇咸阳:_____________________________________________________________
(3)高祖因狎侮诸客,遂坐上坐,无所诎:_________________________________________
(4)诸所过毋得掠卤,秦人憙,秦军解,因大破之:_________________________________
(5)可急使兵守函谷关,无内诸侯军,稍征关中兵以自益,距之:_____________________
(6)乃详尊怀王为义帝,实不用其命:_____________________________________________
(7)四月,兵罢戏下:___________________________________________________________
(8)不如决策东乡,争权天下:___________________________________________________
(9)召诸县父老豪桀曰:_________________________________________________________
(10)诸吏人皆案堵如故:________________________________________________________
答案 (1)同"债",债务 (2)同"徭",服役 (3)"坐"同"座",座位;"诎"同"屈",理亏,这里有不安的意思 (4)"卤"同"掳",抢;"憙"同"喜",高兴;"解"同"懈",懈怠 (5)"内"同"纳",接纳;"距"同"拒",抵抗 (6)同"佯",假意 (7)同"麾",指挥军队的旗帜 (8)同"向",趋向 (9)同"杰",才智出众的人 (10)同"安",不迁动,不变更
2.一词多义
(1)息
(2)徇
(3)属
(4)引
(5)辄