⑤The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

中国的人口比日本的多。(that 不用 the one 代替)

⑥The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产的好。

⑦-Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那个和外宾握手的人是谁？

-It is our headmaster. 他是我们的校长。

(1)(2008·济南模拟)The language used in advertisement differs from ___ used in ordinary reading.

A．Which B．what C．that D．it

答案：C 解析：代替前面的 the language应用 that。

(2)(2007·陕西)-There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______？

-No, I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore.

A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it D．it; it

答案：A 解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本书；第二空用 one相当于 a copy，泛指"一本"。

2．It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

It seems/is strange that..."......有点奇怪"，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"should＋动词原形"，should 意为"竟然"，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。

拓展：在 "It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame＋that 从句"结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用"should＋动词原形"结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。

①It was strange that he should have said that!

他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！

②It's a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.

机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。

-You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.

-I am sorry that you ______ think so.

A．would B．could C．should D．might