Section_ⅢGrammar - 限制性定语从句

　　语法图解

　　探究发现

　　①Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.

　　②Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.

　　 ③The woman (whom) you saw just now is our teacher.

　　④Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent?

　　⑤Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

　　 ⑥But it was also a time when there are many great philosophers.

　　 ⑦Do you know the reason why he has been late?

　　 ⑧For example, it is the country in which silk was first invented.

　　 ⑨He is a man of whom China can be proud.

　　[我的发现]

　　(1)①②③④句中黑体部分的引导词是关系代词，分别在定语从句中充当主语、主语、宾语、定语。

　　(2)由③句可知，当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。

　　(3)⑤⑥⑦句中黑体部分的引导词是关系副词，分别在定语从句中充当地点、时间、原因状语。

　　(4)⑧⑨句为介词＋which/whom 引导的定语从句。

　　一、定语从句的概念与分类

　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句