证、许可证。

　　4．(教材P27)press vt.& vi.按，(被)压，挤，推；vt.催促；逼迫；n.报刊；出版社

　　 催促某人做某事

　　(2)pressure n．　　　　 　　 压力

　　under pressure 承受着......压力

　　under the pressure of 在......的压力下

　　put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力

　　①The little boys pressed their noses against the glass.

　　那些小男孩把他们的鼻子紧贴在玻璃上。

　　②The story was reported in the press and on television.

　　这件事已在报刊和电视上报道了。

　　③My mother pressed me into doing my homework.

　　＝My mother pressed_me_to_do my homework.

　　妈妈催我做作业。

　　④Her health broke down under_the_pressure_of work.

　　由于工作压力她的身体垮掉了。

　　5．(教材P28)NASA declared that a rock from Mars proved there had been life in the form of tiny bacteria.

　　美国宇航局声称从火星上得来的一块石头证明了火星上曾经有以细菌形式存在的生命。

　　declare vt.宣告，宣布

　　declare＋n.＋(to be＋) n．/adj. 宣布/断言......为......

　　declare war on ... 对......宣战

　　declare against/for 声明反对/支持

　　declare ... open 宣布......开幕

　　①The young man declared (that) he had nothing to do with the case.

　　这个年轻人宣称他与这个案件无关。

　　②Officials declared Jackson (to_be)_the_winner_of_the_race.

　　官员们宣布杰克逊为比赛的胜利者。

　　③The police have now declared war on drug dealers in this area.

　　警方现在已经对这一地区的毒贩宣战了。

　　④When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.

他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。