2010高考英语复习学案：主谓一致

之一 主谓一致

（一）语法一致

I 随前原则：1. 主语后面带有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, combined with, in addition to, accompanied wit等词连接的名词, 根据语法一致的原则, 谓语动词根据这些词前的主语来确定动词的形式。

如：The professor together with a number of students was doing experiments in chemistry in the lab at that time.

2. 以下这些结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of前的名词: the amount of, (large) amounts of, the number of, a quantity of, quantities of, a mass of, masses of。

用a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

如：A large amount of money was spent on the great bridge.

Large amounts of money were spent on the great bridge.

A series of accidents has been reported. 媒体报道了一连串的事故。

A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木柴。

II随后原则： 1. 取决于of 后的名词的：all of, half of, some of, the rest of, plenty of, a part of, enough of, none of, most of, a lot of, lots of, mass of, a world of, a flood of, a percentage of, two thirds of, per cent of, a large amount of, heaps of, a proportion of+名词等引起主语时，谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。

例如：

　 Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部分的钱化在书上了。

Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。

2. 如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than... of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。

例如：

　 Many a person has read the novel.　许多人读过这本书。

　 More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。

III 其他的

1、 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：His father is working on the farm. /

To study English well is not easy. /

What he said is very important for us all. /

The children were in the classroom two hours ago. /

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. w

　　注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.