prevent...from

keep...from

stop...from be known as...

be famous as...

be distinguished as... 　　

背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.Near the city was a volcano.

离该城不远处有一座火山。 表示地点的介词短语放句首且主语为名词时，用全部倒装。 In the south of Guangdong Province lies Guang Zhou．

广州位于广东省南部。 2.Many people were buried alive，and so was the city.

很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。 "so＋系/助动词＋主语"表示前面说的肯定情况也适于后者。 I want to be a doctor，and so does Mary．

我想当一名医生，玛丽也想。 3.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2，000 years ago.

今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。 as用作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为"正如，正像"。 Leave it as it is．

让它照现在的样子放在那儿。

　　 found vt.兴建，创建；建立，创立

　　(教材P42)The city was founded in the 8th century BC.

　　这座城市兴建于公元前8世纪。

　　(1)found...on/upon... 建设在......基础上

　　be founded on/upon... 根据......创作/建设

　　(2)foundation n. 创立，设立，基础

　　(3)founder n. 创立者，创办人

　　①Law was an order of peace founded on fairness.

　　法律乃是建立在公平基础上的一种治安秩序。

　　②The school has served the community since its foundation(found) in 1835.

该校自1835年建立以来一直为该社区服务。