5. voyage, journey, trip, tour

易混词 辨析 例句 voyage 指"海上旅行"或"航行" Columbus voyaged across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492. travel "旅行"的总称，是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。 Travel in the mountains can be slow and dangerous. journey 指长途陆路旅行，特指"旅途"本身。 It's a long long journey Till I know where I'm supposed to be trip 指短途短期旅行，一般为往返旅行。 They made a trip to the lakeside last weekend. tour 指"团队"观光旅游。也可表示"巡视""巡回比赛"或"演出"。 The band is on tour in China.

6.because of

(1)because与because of

because为连词，后接从句

because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词

(2)引导原因状语的介词短语：

owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of

(3)because, why与that引导的表语从句辨析

a. because表示一种动作或状态的根本原因。

b. why虽然译成"因为"，但实质上表示结果。

c. that引导的表语从句表示原因，主语通常是reason或what引导的主语从句。在the reason why...is/was that...结构中，也只能用that引导。

e.g. He loves her because she is pretty.

　　She is pretty. That is why he loves her.

　　The reason why he loves her is that she was pretty.

7.even if

若主句、从句皆表示将来情况，even if从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。

e.g. We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.

辨析：even if与even though

even if从句的内容不肯定；而even though从句的内容则是事实。

e.g. He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.他是否知道秘密还不确定。

He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.他知道这个秘密。

(1)走近；赶上，上来

The coming up spring is full of hope.

(2)发芽

The seedlings are coming up full and green.