2018-2019学年英语人教版必修4学案:Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar— 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 Word版含解析
2018-2019学年英语人教版必修4学案:Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar— 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 Word版含解析第3页

  等别人替你做决定是没有用的。

  It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.

  劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。

  [即时演练2] 用所给词的适当形式填空

  ①It is a waste of time trying (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.

  ②It is worthwhile reading (read) such a wonderful novel.

  ③(上海高考改编)It's no use complaining (complain) without taking action.

  3.当句型"There is no ..."表示"不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在"时,需用动词­ing形式作主语。

  There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse.

  不能否认环境状况正在逐步恶化。

  There is no joking about such matters.

  这种事开不得玩笑。

  [即时演练3] 翻译句子

  ①不能说出他要做什么。

  There_is_no_telling_what_he_is_going_to_do.

  ②和他不能开玩笑。

  There_is_no_joking_with_him.

  二、动词­ing形式作宾语

  1.作动词的宾语

  常接动词­ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆:

  避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, postpone)

  建议完成多练习(advise/suggest, finish, practise)

  喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, can't help)

  承认否定与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy)

  逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)

  忍受保持不介意(stand, keep, mind)

  Would you mind opening the window?

  你介意打开窗子吗?

  I don't like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio.

  我不喜欢看电视,但是喜欢听收音机。

  He tried to avoid answering my questions.

  他试图对我的问题避而不答。

  2.作动词短语的宾语

常见的跟动词­ing形式作宾语的动词短语有:insist on, object to, be good at, be fond of,