【专项解读】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修8学案:语法详解 Unit3 
【专项解读】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修8学案:语法详解 Unit3 第2页

5.such表示"这样的人/事"时,(系动词往往是be动词),当such位于句首时,就要用倒装。如:Such would be our home in the future.这就是我们未来的家。

Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦就是这样一个人,一个简单的人,一个20世纪最伟大的科学家。

6.几个否定关联词组连接的两并列分句

(1)not only ... but (also) ...连接的分句前倒后正。如:Not only was the city polluted but (also) the streets were crowed.

不仅这座城市被污染了,而且街道也很拥挤。

(2)no sooner ... than:hardly ... when ...; scarcely ... when (before) ...等连接的分句前倒后正。如:

No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question.

他一结束演讲一个人就站起来提出了一个问题。

Hardly had we got to the bus stop when the bus arrived.

我们一到汽车站,公共汽车就来了。

(3)not until ...连接的分句前正后倒。如:

Not until Mr.Smith came to China did he know what kind of a country she is.

直到史密斯先生来到中国,他才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。

Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼都死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

(4)neither ... nor ... 连接的分句前后都倒,并且每个分句一般都是部分倒装。如:

Neither could theory do without practice,nor could practice do without theory.

理论不能没有实践,实践也不能没有理论。

Neither does he work hard,nor is he proud of being a student of this university.

他既不努力工作,也不因是这所大学的一个学生而骄傲。

【注意】如果以上所讲的这些否定关联词组连接的不是两个分句,就不用倒装了。如:Neither he nor his classmates are right.

他和他的同学都不正确。

7.直接引语的全部或部分在主语之前,且主句的主语是名词时,主句倒装。如:

"You are right,"said the teacher.

老师说:"你是对的。"

【注意】如果这种引语中的主语不是名词而是代词,则不用倒装。如:

"I won't do it again!"he said.他说:"我不想再做了!"

8.某些表示祝福、愿望的句子需要倒装。如:

Long live China!May you succeed!

9.在以often、always、once、many a time、now and then、every、every two hours等表示频率的副词位于句子开头,且表示强调时,采用倒装(若不表示强调也可用自然语序)。

如:Many a time did the boy go swimming alone.

这个男孩不止一次独自去游泳。

Often did we warn them not to do so.

我们经常警告他们不要这样做。

Often we warned them not to do so.

我们经常警告他们不要这样做。

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