4.gain admission to被录取

5.cut up切碎

6.lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开

7.cut sth.out (of sth.)剪出，剪下

8.have a go (at)试一试

语境活用　[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1.Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.

2.She laid out all her new clothes on the bed to choose from after deciding to attend the party.

3.Through his efforts，he gained admission to the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu last year.

4.There were upwards of a hundred people present at the meeting.

5.You are supposed to cut up the carrots before putting them in the pot to be salted.

1."only＋状语"位于句首，主句用部分倒装

Only on such a trip can you gain a better appreciation of European art.

只有在这样的旅行中你才能更好地欣赏欧洲的艺术。

2.Hardly...when...一......就......

Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.

第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图落在房间里了。

3.现在分词短语作结果状语

After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide.

他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。

4.once引导的时间状语从句

Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.

一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。

句式仿写

1.直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。

Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.

2.屠呦呦一上台，观众们发出雷鸣般的掌声。

Hardly had Tu Youyou stepped on the stage when the audience broke into thunderous applause.

3.新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。

Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.

4.消防人员和救护人员一到，拉里和那个人自然退让到一边，让他们进行专业救援。