英语:2010一轮复习教学案 unit5(新人教版必修5)
英语:2010一轮复习教学案 unit5(新人教版必修5)第4页

 1. 引导时间状语从句,作"当......的时候"解,有"随着......"之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。e.g.:

  He shouted aloud as her ran along. 他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。

  I was startled as he opened the door. 他一开门,吓了我一跳。

  as作连词,相当于when。e.g.:

  As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano. 他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。

 2. 引导原因状语从句,作"因为,由于"解,与because的用法相近。e.g.:

  I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do. 我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。

  引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作"正如,(如)像"解。e.g.:

  As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种水稻。(方式状语从句)

  When at Rome,do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)

 3. 引导让步状语从句,作"虽然,尽管"解。这时从句常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。e.g.:

  Strange as it may seem,it is true. 尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。

  Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties. 不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。

(四)as作关系代词。

 1. 引导限制性定语从句,用在"such...as", "the same...as","as...as"等结构中,常译作"像......一样的人(或物)","凡是......的人(或物)"。 e.g.:

  He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。

  My hometown is no longer the same as it was. 我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。

 2. 引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句),意思是"这一点"。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。e.g.:

  As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. 我们知道,海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。

(五)含as的固定词组的用法

 1. as soon as作"一......就"解,引导时间状语从句。e.g.:

  As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you. 我一到北京,就给你写信。

 2. as/so long as作"只要"解,e.g.:

  As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress. 只要你努力,你就会取得进步。

 3. as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句,作"好像,仿佛"解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况,则用虚拟语气。e.g.:

  She loves the child as if/though he were her own. 她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。

  As if/though也可用来引导表语从句,常用在"It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though"句型结构中。e.g.:

  It appears as if/though it is going to clear up. 看起来天要晴了。

  It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。

 4. as to作"关于,至于"解。e.g.:

  There is no doubt as to his honesty. 他的诚实是无可置疑的。

 5. as much/many as作"多达......","达到......之多"解。e.g.:

He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month. 他每月能挣5000美元。