表

示

方

位 from 意为"从......"，有时与to搭配使用，表示"从......到......"。 The wind is coming from the north. above 意为"在......上"，表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物。 He waved the letter excitedly above his head. behind 意为"在......后面"。 I hung my coat behind the door. over 意为"在......上"时，表示一物在另一物的垂直上方。 She held the umbrella over both of us. next to /beside 意为"在......旁边"。 There was a little girl sitting next to / beside him. between 意为"在......之间"，多指两者之间。 A small child was standing between the two adults. among 意为"在......之间"，多指三者或三者以上事物之间。 I saw a few familiar faces among the crowd. 表

示

动

作 out of 表示从里到外的一个动作趋向。 Two bears came out of the forest. across 意为"穿过"时，侧重从物体表面通过。 There is no bridge across the river. through 意为"穿过"时，侧重从物体内部（立体空间）通过。 They walked slowly through the woods. along 意为"沿着（线性物体）"。 Cars were parked all along the road. around 意为"绕着（圆形物体）"。 The moon goes around the Earth. 【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。

1. Many shops don't open ________ Sundays in this city.

2. They didn't stop talking ________ the midnight. It was so noisy.

3. The office will be open ________ five days, from Monday to Friday.

4. Can you finish the work ________ five o'clock? We still have a lot more to do.

5. Lucy weighs _________ 55 and 60 kilograms. In other words, she is very healthy.