2.[教材原句]Near the city was a volcano.
在城市附近有一座火山。
[句型点拨]倒装句。
[佳句赏析]In the south of Guangdong Province lies Guangzhou.
广州位于广东省南部。
3.[教材原句]Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.
很多人都被活埋了,整座城市也被掩埋了。
[句型点拨]"so+系动词(be)/助动词/情态动词+主语"表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或另一件事。
[佳句赏析]I want to be a doctor, and so does Mary.
我想当一位医生, 玛丽也想。
4.[教材原句]Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.
今天我看到了罗马古城庞贝,它就跟两千年前一模一样。
[句型点拨]as引导方式状语从句,意为"正如,就像"。
[佳句赏析]Leave it as it is.
让它照现在的样子放在那儿。
1.(教材P42)The city was founded in the 8th century BC.
这座城市兴建于公元前八世纪。
found vt. 兴建,创建;建立,创立
①Harvard University was founded in the sixteenth century.
哈佛大学创立于16世纪。
found ...on/upon ... 建设在......基础上
be founded on/upon ... 根据......创作/建设
②The castle is founded on solid rock.
这座城堡建在坚固的岩石上。
③Law was an order of peace founded_on fairness.
法律乃是建立在公平基础上的一种治安秩序。
[Word family]
[联想发散] 你还学过哪些表示"建立、建造"的词语?
build,_establish,_set_up,_put_up
2.(教材P42)In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.
公元前89年,罗马人占领了庞贝。
take over 夺取;接管;控制,管理;继承
①Their only reason for investing in our company is to take it over.
他们投资我们公司的唯一原因就是想接管它。
②Our manager told me that I would take_over_the_job as branch manager next month.
我们经理告诉我下个月我将接管部门经理的工作。
take off 脱下;起飞;匆忙离开,突然成功
take in 吸收;接纳;欺骗