2 Showing unhappiness or anger

　　3 Universal body language to show agreement or disagreement

　　4 Universal body language to show boredom

　　5 Universal body language to show respect

　　Suggested answers to Exercise 2：

　　1 We can watch the expressions on people's faces；we can see whether they face us or look away；we can observe how they hold their arms and hands；we can see whether they are close to or far away from others.Are they smiling，frowning，shrugging，holding their arms in front of them or touching other people?

　　2 We should be careful of our own body language，as we must be sure not to be impolite in other cultures，and we need to communicate without being misunderstood.

　　3 We need to watch other people because they may be communicating one idea in words and a different one in body language.

　　4 Body language is very important in any job where clear communication with others is necessary.For example，teachers and medical care people should have good clear body language；anyone who is interviewing people for jobs (and the people being interviewed) should communicate clearly；anyone giving orders or directions needs good body language；people working in diplomatic jobs and in some government jobs.

　　Listening and speaking

　　LISTENING TEXT

　　TO DRIVE OR NOT TO DRIVE

C＝CYCLIST　P ＝POLICEMAN

　　Lin Pu is excited，but very nervous.He just got his driver's license last week and yesterday bought his brother­law's old car.Today，he is driving in the city for the first time.Taxis are going in every direction.People are crossing the street without paying attention to the cars，and the people riding bikes never look before they turn.

　　Just then，the traffic light in front of him turns red and the car in front of him stops suddenly.Lin Pu quickly turns to the right to avoid hitting the car in front of him.Crash！He hits a bicycle and knocks over a basket full of apples.Then he sees a policeman，walking toward him.

　　C：Look what you did！All my apples are on the road！You must pay for them!

　　P：Driver，what were you thinking？You didn't stay in your lane！You'll have to pay a fine for this.

　　L：I'm sorry！I was just trying not to hit that car in front of me.I've just got my licence and I'm not used to driving in the city.

　　C：I don't care if he is used to it or not！Shouldn't he have to pay for my apples，sir?

P：Well，he'll certainly need to pay a fine for breaking this traffic rule.You two will need to