2018-2019学年译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案:Unit1 school life《Grammar and usage》学案2
2018-2019学年译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案:Unit1 school life《Grammar and usage》学案2第1页

Unit 1《school life》

Grammar (1)

【学习目标】 了解定语从句的基本概念和正确辨认定语从句

【使用说明】 1、15分钟学生阅读并力求理解相关语法讲解 2、10分钟教师进行语法点拔 3、15分钟学生完成巩固练习 4、5分钟教师核对答案并作重点讲解

定语从句(Attributive Clause)

Ⅰ 根据初中所学知识,请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语

前置定语 后置定语   my book a holiday of seven days a seven-day holiday something important a good holiday a country developing fast a toy factory a book written by Lu Xun a developing country a book to be published a developed country a book which was written by J.K. Rowling Ⅱ 定语从句的定义及其作用:

定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似,有时可以相互转换,例如:金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ,a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导,这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。

找出下列句中的定语从句;分析定语从句三要素

1. You are the right man whom we are looking for.

2. I've spent all the money that was given by my parents.

3. I will never forget the day  when I joined the party.

4. This is the factory where the machines are made.

Ⅳ 关系代词的用法:

关系代词 例 句 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指 物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语) 2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(作宾语) 指 人 1)Who is the man that is reading the book over there?(作主语) 2)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim's sister.(作宾语)