点拨 (1)动词,谢罪、道歉/动词,感谢/动词,辞谢、告别 (2)动词,宠幸、亲近/副词,幸亏、幸而 (3)动词,距离/动词,离去、离开 (4)副词,足够/"足"和"下"构成复合词,表示对别人的敬称/副词,配,值得 (5)动词,举起/动词,发动/动词,被选拔/动词,攻取/尽 (6)动词,唯恐/动词,及,比得上/动词,往
4.词类活用
(1)沛公军霸上:________________
(2)籍吏民:________________
(3)范增数目项王:________________
(4)刑人如恐不胜:________________
(5)沛公欲王关中:________________
(6)道芷阳间行:________________
(7)于是项伯复夜去:________________
(8)吾得兄事之:________________
(9)日夜望将军至:________________
(10)常以身翼蔽沛公:________________
(11)头发上指:________________
(12)间至军中:________________
(13)项伯杀人,臣活之:________________
(14)从百余骑:________________
(15)交戟之卫士欲止不内:________________
(16)樊哙侧其盾以撞:________________
(17)素善留侯张良:________________
点拨 (1)名词用作动词,驻军 (2)名词用作动词,造户籍册或登记 (3)名词用作动词,使眼色 (4)名词用作动词,处罚 (5)名词用作动词,为王、称王 (6)名词用作动词,取道 (7)名词作状语,连夜 (8)名词作状语,像对待兄长那样 (9)名词作状语,每日每夜 (10)名词作状语,像鸟展开翅膀那样 (11)方位名词作状语,向上 (12)名词作状语,从小路 (13)动词的使动用法,使......活,救活 (14)动词的使动用法,使......跟从 (15)动词的使动用法,通"纳",使......进入 (16)动词的使动用法,使......斜侧着 (17)形容词用作动词,与......交好
二、虚词
(1)且