Ⅰ.基础词汇

1.voyage n．　　　　　　(乘船的)旅行；航行

2.eyesight n. 视力；目力

3.sunburnt adj. 晒伤的

4.portable adj. 轻便的；便携的

5.pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的

6.sunrise n. 日出

7.sunset n. 日落

8.platform n. 平台

9.modest adj. 不很昂贵的；适中的

10.luxury n. 奢侈品

11.dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室

12.canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂；餐厅

13.privilege n. 荣幸

14.befriend v. 对待......如朋友

15.intimate adj. 亲密的

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的

2.absence n．缺乏；没有；缺席→absent adj.缺席的

3.tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的→tired adj.厌烦的

4.depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depress v．使沮丧；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)

5.isolated adj.孤单的，孤立的→isolate v．使隔离；孤立

6.discourage v．阻止；打消......的念头→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.沮丧的→discouragement n．泄气；使人泄气的人(事)

7.tricky adj.困难的，棘手的→trick n．诡计v.戏弄；欺骗

8.reliability n．可靠性→reliable adj.可信赖的→rely v．依靠；信赖

9.inhabit v．居住→inhabitant n．居民；住户

10.inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspire v．鼓舞；激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 1.voyage n．旅行，航行

[词块]　①go on a voyage　　　　出航，出国旅行

②make/take a voyage 出去航海

[比较]　①travel 泛指旅行、游历

②journey 多指短距离的旅行

③trip 是非正式用语，多

指短距离的旅行

2. eyesight n．视力；目力

[词块]　①have a good/poor sight 视力好/差

②an eyesight test 视力测试

3.sunrise n．日出sunset n．日落

[词块]　watch a sunrise/sunset 看日出/日落

4.privilege n．荣幸

[词块]　①have the privilege of doing ...

有做......的特权

②a privileged class 特权阶级

5.intimate adj.亲密的

[比较]　imitate vt. 模仿

6.discourage v．阻止；打消......的念头

[串记]　I tried to discourage that discouraged person from discouraging the others.

7.absence n．缺乏，缺席

[串记]　To our surprise, the manager was absent from the important meeting. And the board of directors made an important decision in the absence of him.

8.depressing令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的

[串记]　I feel depressed because I cannot see myself do any sports for several months, which is very depressing.

9.inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感

[串记]　The inspiring speech gave the students great inspiration, raised his confidence and inspired their motivation to work hard. 　　二、这样记短语

记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 1.reply to　　　　　　　　回答

2．come into sight 进入视野，看得见

3．break up 碎开，粉碎

4．come up with 想出

5．take a risk 冒险

6．in charge of 负责

7．be fond of 喜欢

8．according to 根据，按照

9．in case of 如果；假使

10．set off 出发，动身

11．in detail 详细地

12．leave behind 遗留，留下 1.on 8th August, 1914　　　　　　在1914年8月8日

2．board a ship 上船

3．force them to give up 强迫他们放弃

4．set up camp 搭帐篷

5．reach the island 到那座岛上

6．believe their eyes 相信他们的眼睛

7．keep his promise 信守他的诺言

8．damage your eyesight 损害你的视力

9．get badly sunburnt 严重晒伤

10．nothing but 仅仅，只是

11．on their journey 在他们的旅途中

12．most importantly 最重要的是 　　

　　三、这样记句式

先背熟 再悟通 后仿用