2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修三专题之 句子拓展 学案:Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars
2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修三专题之 句子拓展 学案:Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars第1页

  句子·剖析·拓展

  The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.

  问题是地球变得狂躁不安,因为搞不清楚这种固体形状是否会持续下去。

  【剖析】 1)"that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not."是that引导的表语从句;

  2)because引导的从句在表语从句中作原因状语;

  3)在because从句中it用来作形式主语,whether引导的主语从句作真正主语。

  4)last vi. 持续,耐久,如:

  The speech lasted an hour.演讲持续了一小时。

  【拓展】 1)that引导表语从句,在句中不作任何成分,一般不能省略。

  2)英语中,为了保持句子结构的平衡,常用it作形式主语,而真正的主语如动词不定式、动名词或主语从句则后置。

  What it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun.

 这些尘埃会变成什么,一直是个谜;慢慢地,它们聚集在一起,形成了围绕太阳运转的球体。

  【剖析】 1)What it was to become 是一个主语从句,在整个句子中作主语;be to do这一结构在本句中表示"即将"。

  2)until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun是时间状语从句,表示"直到......时候";

  3)moving around the sun是分词短语,作定语,修饰ball。

  【拓展】 be to do的其他用法:

   1)表示命令、义务、职责等,可译作"应该、必须"。长辈要求晚辈做某事常用这一句型。

  2)表示将来要做的事,或按计划、约定要做的事,这一用法主要用于正规文件中,可译作"打算、将要"。

  3)表示不可避免将要发生的事,或命中注定的事。

  It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases,which had become part of the earth's atmosphere,into the oceans and seas.

  它使地球把曾经存在于大气层中的有害气体溶解在海洋里。

  【剖析】 1)which had become part of the earth's atmosphere是一个非限制性定语从句,起补充说明的作用;

  2)从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,表示该动作在allowed之前就已完成;

  3)dissolve...into...把......溶解到......之中。本句中非限制性定语从句隔在了中间。allow...to do允许某人做某事。

  【拓展】 1)dissolve...into...还可表示"把......溶解成"。

  2)"准许做某事"应当是allow doing。

  What scientists think is that the earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface.

科学家们的想法是,地球之所以不同,是因为一些小植物的到来,这些植物生长在