escape from (out of)+sp.从......逃脱/逃走

escape from reality逃避现实

易混辨异

escape/escape from/flee

三者都含有"逃,逃跑"的意思,但侧重点有所不同。

(1)escape强调"逃避,逃脱(不愉快的事)",含有成功逃脱的意味,这个意义不用被动式。

(2)escape from指"从(监禁,管制中)逃脱,逃走"或是指"(气体,液体等)漏出,泄漏",也含有成功逃脱的意味。

(3)flee"逃离",不表示逃跑的结果成功与否。

活学活用

-How did your father deal with you? -We were lucky to ____ being punished.

A. admit B. escape C. consider D. stop

解析 B 根据语境知是"幸运地逃过了惩罚",故用escape doing sth.。

4．Clear v.(烟雾等)消散;清除; adj.易懂的;明白的

When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.

当烟散去时,万虎和椅子都不见了。

观察思考

After supper, my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.

晚饭后,弟弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。

They cleared up the misunderstanding and made up. 他们消除了误会,和好了。

I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal. 我清楚地告诉他我拒绝了他的建议。

We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up. 我们整个星期六上午都在打扫卫生。

归纳拓展

c lear away把......清除掉;收拾

clear up整理,收拾;天气放晴;消除(疑虑,误会等)

clear off迅速逃离

clear out除掉;整理

clear one's throat清嗓子

make...clear讲清楚;弄明白

易混辨异

clear/clean

二者都含有"使干净"的意思,为同义词。

(1)clear adj. clear water清澈的水;v. clear the table收拾桌子(除去不必要的东西)。

(2)clean adj. clean water干净的水;v. clean the table擦干净桌子。

活学活用

The mystery was ____ when he admitted he had been there all the time.

A. cleared out B. cleared away C. cleared up D. cleared off

解析 A clear up消除(疑虑,误会等)；clear out除掉；整理;clear away把......清除掉；clear off迅速逃离。

5．bring in请来;引进;赚钱;收割庄稼

Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system.