虽然我们现在非常喜欢他的作品,但凡·高活着的时候却没有成功。
【剖析】本句是一个带有although引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句,主句Van·Gogh又跟了一个while引导的时间状语从句。
【归纳】Although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可以与yet,still连用。while引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,while也可以引导让步状语从句。
Although he is very old,(yet)he is quite strong.
他虽然年纪大了,身体还是很强壮。
My wife kept silent while I was writing.
当我写的时候,我的夫人就默不作声。
While he was respected,he was not liked.
他虽然受到尊敬,但没有人喜欢他。
活学巧用
2.单项填空
(1)-Why did Jane stopped trying?
-I don't know.She stopped trying ________ she might have succeeded next time.
A.when B.as C.for D.while
提示:句意为"简为什么停止努力了?
我不知道。尽管下次她有可能成功但她却停止努力了"。本题考查让步状语从句,while引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时,需要把表语、副词、分词等提前。
答案:A
(2)________life pace continues to speed up,we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
A.With B.When C.As D.While
提示:空格处应表示"随着",只有as与with表示此意,with不接句子。
答案:C
3.When you have made the face,you can take a photo of it,so that you can keep your unusual picture forever.
当你做完了比萨饼面具时,为了能永久地保持这张不平常的画,你可以给它拍张照片。
【剖析】本句中when引导的是时间状语从句,主句是you can take a photo of it,so that 引导目的状语从句。
【归纳】so that 可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用,并且可以与to,in order to,so as to进行互换。so that引导结果状语从句时,在从句中不使情态动词;引导目的状语从句一般则使用情态动词如:
Speak louder so that everybody may hear you.
声音再高点好让每个人都能听清楚。
He got up very early,so that he caught the early bus.
他起床很早,结果赶上了早班车。
活学巧用
3.单项填空
(1)John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A.which B.when C.so that D.as if