2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义:Module 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——复习情态动词 Word版含答案
2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义:Module 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——复习情态动词 Word版含答案第3页

  --是的,可以。/不可以。

  否定回答时,用can't或mustn't,不用couldn't。

  (2)表示可能性,might可能性更小。

  They might be having a meeting,but I'm not sure.

  他们有可能在开会,不过我不确定。

  (3)may放在句首可以表示祝愿。

  May God bless you!

  愿上帝保佑你!

  (4)may/might as well+动词原形,意为"不妨"。

  If that is the case,you might as well try.

  如果事情是这样的,你不妨一试。

  [即时训练2] 用适当的情态动词填空

  ①Life is unpredictable; even the poorest may/might become the richest.

  ②May you be happy every day and succeed in your work!

  ③-May I smoke in this room?

  -No, you mustn't/can't.

  3.must与have to

  (1)二者均表示"必须",但 must 是指说话人的主观看法,而 have to 则强调客观需要。must 用于一般现在时, have to 有更多的时态形式。

  I have to wait here because I have no umbrella with me.

  我不得不在这儿等,因为我没带伞。(强调客观需要)

  I must recite the text this morning.

  今天早上我必须背下这篇课文。(强调主观意志)

  (2)must 所构成的疑问句,回答的否定形式通常为needn't 或 don't have to,意为"不必要,不用",而一般不说mustn't (表示"禁止")。

  -Must we hand in our exercise books today?

  -Yes,you must./No,you don't have to/you needn't.

  --我们今天必须交上练习册吗?

  --是的,必须交上。/不,没必要。/不,不需要。

You mustn't smoke here.