解析:句意:离开办公室之前,我记得锁门了,但是忘了关灯。考查非谓语动词用法。remember to do sth. 记得要做某事,根据before I left the office可知:空格处为"要锁门",所以B项正确。
答案:B。
例 2. _____ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find
B. Found
C. To find
D. Finding
解析:句意:由于发现这门功课非常难,她决定转到水平低一点的课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。A项为动词原形,被排除;根据题干可知非谓语动词和逻辑主语she为主动关系,故排除D项;不定式置于句首通常表示目的,在此不符合题意,排除C项;根据句意可知非谓语动词在此作原因状语,应使用现在分词形式,故选择B项。
答案:B。
例3. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _____ for her.
A. waited
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. was waiting
解析:句意:Laura去巴黎待了一周多时间。当她返回家的时候,有一大堆邮件等着她处理。考查非谓语动词作定语。因为wait"等待"与mail"邮件"为主谓关系,所以选wait的现在分词形式waiting,相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。不定式作定语时,通常表示将来的动作。若用在此处不符合语境。
答案:C。
例4. I looked up and noticed a snake _____ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. starting
B. being started
C. to start
D. to be started
解析:句意:我抬起头,看见一条蛇正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行取捕食早餐。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。Notice后接不带to的不定式结构作宾语补足语,故排除A项;D项为动词的过去分词形式,不符合题意,可排除;省去to的不定式结构作notice的宾补,表示动作的全过程;现在分词结构作notice的宾补表示动作正在发生。根据语境可知选C项。
答案:C。
例5. (2015北京通州高三二模)_____ in space by ordinary citizens will be common.
A. Travelling
B. Travelled
C. To travel