2019学年度人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions Period5Grammar过去分词学案

　　过去分词一般表示完成和被动的动作，在句子中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语等，但不单独构成谓语。本期我们回顾一下高考中对过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法的考查。

考点一：过去分词作定语

【考例】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ (appoint) to guard her.

【点拨】 设空处作后置定语修饰nurse，因appoint所表示的动作已发生且与nurse之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填appointed。

考点二：过去分词作表语

【考例】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

【点拨】 设空处作表语，因stick与holidaymakers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处表示状态，故填stuck。"remain +过去分词"表示某种状态；"remain + to be done"表示（某事）留待去做。

考点三：过去分词作宾语补足语

【考例】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ (take) good care of at home.、

2. Claire had her luggage ________ (check) an hour before her plane left.

3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams.

【点拨】

1. 设空处作宾语补足语，补充说明his mother的状态，因take good care of与mother之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填taken。