名词,使者 动词,派遣 ③动词,喜爱 动词,爱护
动词,吝惜 动词,喜欢 ④动词,灭族,杀尽 名词,类
名词,家族 ⑤动词,成为 动词,做,当 表判断,是 介词,因为 ⑥形容词词尾,相当于"然" 语气词,不译
兼语词,于何,在哪里
(2)古今异义
①直走咸阳
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
②矗不知乎几千万落
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
③一宫之间,而气候不齐
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
④燕、赵之收藏,韩、魏之经营
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
⑤可怜焦土
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
答案 ①古义:趋向。今义:多指行走。②古义:所,座。今义:多指下降,衰败。③古义:天气。今义:一个地区的气象概况。④古义:金玉珠宝等物。今义:筹划、组织并管理。⑤古义:可惜。今义:怜悯。
2.词类活用
(1)六王毕,四海一: __________________________________________________
(2)辞楼下殿,辇来于秦: _______________________________________________________
(3)复道行空,不霁何虹: __________________________________________________________
(4)楚人一炬,可怜焦土: ________________________________________
(5)燕、赵之收藏,韩、魏之经营: ____________________________________________________
(6)奈何取之尽锱铢: _____________________________________________________