though可和even 连用,表示强调。此外,though可放在句末,意为"然而",although则不能这样用。
误区之八:混淆疑问词 + ever与no matter + 疑问词
【误】 It is generally considered unwise to give a child no matter what he or she wants.
【正】 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
【析】 "no matter + 疑问词"在句中只能引导状语从句;"疑问词 + ever"在句中既可引导状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
考点精练 考例回顾
1. The question is: what can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?
【考点】 struggle可以用作动词,常与介词for, with, against等连用;也可以用作名词,表示"挣扎;拼搏;努力;斗争等"。
【考例】 I realized strength and courage aren't always measured in medals and victories, but in the ________ we overcome. (2004天津卷)
A. sadness B. struggles
C. diseases D. tiredness
【简析】 根据上下文,这句话的含义应该为:我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的,而是用我们战胜 / 克服(对手、困难或自我)过程中所付出的拼搏 / 努力来衡量的。因此选择B。
2. There are only about three hundred of these North American mammals left, none of which are in the wild.
【考点】这里"表示数量或部分的名词或代词 + of which / whom"引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词指事物用of which,先行词指人用of whom,说明先行词的一部分情况。表示数量或部分的名词或代词(如基数词,分数,百分数, all, both, some, any, many, much, most, majority, minority, part, rest, none等),既可以放在of which / whom的前面,也可以放在of which / whom的后面。
【考例】 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that