2018--2019学年译林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past language points学案(3)
2018--2019学年译林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past language points学案(3)第2页

The players       in Changsha for five days.

2 so引起的倒装句

Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.许多人被活埋了,整座城市也被掩埋。(教材原句 P42)

考点释义

so was the city是部分倒装,表示"......也是如此"。"so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。

The door is shut, and so are the windows. 门关着,窗户也关着。

Bill can speak French, and so can his brother. 比尔会说法语,他的哥哥也会。

He has lots of books, and so does his wife. 他有很多书,他的太太也有很多书。

发散思维

(1)so+主语+

表示赞同前面所说的话,意为"的确如此"。此时,前后为同一主语(人或事)。

(2)neither/nor+

表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一个人或另一件事。

(3)So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...

表示前面出现的各种情况也适用于另一个人或另一件事。

口诀:巧记so的替代词

so I do, so I do,正常语序跟着so,"的确如此","是这样",前后主语应一样。

so do I, so do I,倒装语序跟着so,"某某也一样",前后主语不一样。

I do so, I do so,"do so"不变放后头,表示"做了那件事",代替前面免重样。

活学活用 完成句子

(1)总之,成功是重要的,失败也是重要的,因为它是成功之母。

In a word, success is important,and       failure, because it's the mother of success.