2020版一轮复习英语新课改·外研版学案:专题十一 主谓一致与特殊句式 Word版含解析
2020版一轮复习英语新课改·外研版学案:专题十一 主谓一致与特殊句式 Word版含解析第2页

  Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.

  很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。

  Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday.

  每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。

  2.意义一致原则

  意义一致原则是指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数,主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。

  (1)集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有:family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience等。

  The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.

  这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。

  The class are doing experiment.

  全班学生都在做实验。

  (2)"分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。

  About one third of the books are worth reading.

  这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。

  Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday.

  昨天只做了60% 的工作。

  All of this is wonderful, but the best part of this film is the acting.

  所有这些都很精彩,但电影最精彩的部分是表演。

  (3)"the+形容词"表示一类人在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

  The old are taken good care of here.

  在这儿老年人被照顾得很好。

  (4)a quantity of后既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词复数,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义;quantities of后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词,谓语动词均用复数形式。

  A quantity of time has been wasted on the project.

  =Quantities of time have been wasted on the project.

  大量的时间被浪费在这个项目上。

  (5)"a number of+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;"the number of+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

A number of students have gone for an outing.