3.连接词
项目 连接词 意义 在句中的功能 从属连词 that 无意义 不充当成分 whether/if 是否 不充当成分 连接代词 who(ever) (无论)谁 主、宾、表 whose 谁的 定 what(ever) (无论)什么 主、宾、表、定 which(ever) (无论)哪个 主、宾、定 连接副词 when(ever) (无论)何时 时间状语 where(ver) (无论)何地 地点状语 how(ever) (无论)怎么 方式状语 why 为什么 原因状语
4.注意事项
(1)名词性从句要用陈述语序;
(2)主从句的时态要基本呼应,有时需用虚拟语气;
(3)注意某些连接词的特殊用法(见后)。
[即时演练1] 用适当的连接词填空
①(2017·天津高考改编)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
②(2017·北京高考改编)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
③I am proud of what I did.But I was just helping to do what he should do.
④I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.
⑤Could you tell me how I could apply for the scholarship?
⑥Do you know who won the game?
⑦You may depend on it that I shall keep my word.
⑧That is why I want you to work here.
二、宾语从句
1.概念:在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句,叫作宾语从句。它可以充当句中谓语动词、介词或形容词的宾语,有时也作非谓语动词的宾语。