③ do with sth"用于否定句，和can，could连用，表示忍受某事物"。

If there's one thing I can't do with, it's untidiness.

　　 假若说有什么东西我不能忍受的话，那就是不整洁。

　④ do without (sb / sth)"和can，could连用，不用或没有（某人或某物）也行"。

He can't do without (the services of) a secretary. 他不能没有秘书（的协助）。

4. They never even gave me a chance to explain. I hate them. （P23）

　① a chance to do sth / of doing sth

You won't get another chance to go there / of going there.

　 你没有再到那里去的机会了。

　② explain sth to sb

　 The teacher hasn't yet explained the difficult words to the students.

　③ hate to do sth / doing sth；hate sb to do sth "讨厌，厌恶；不愿"

She hates washing / to wash dishes.

　 She hates anyone to listen when she's telephoning.

　 She hates anyone listening when she's telephoning.

　 I hate to trouble you.

5. I can tell them what happened. （P23）

　① tell和can或could连用，可表示"通过观察发现，辨别"。

We could easily tell that she was a green hand. 我们能容易地辨别出她是一名新手。

　② happen to sb 某人发生了什么事

Do you know what happened to him yesterday?

　【拓展】Sb happens to do sth. / It happens that-clause. 碰巧

She happened to be out when he called.

　 It happened that she was out when he called.

6. They don't deserve to know the truth. （P23）

deserve"应受，值得"，不用于进行时态。常用结构：deserve doing/deserve to be done

She deserves praising for what she has done while he deserves to be sent to prison for what he has done.

7. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished. （P30）

go"处于...状态：处于某一特定状态"，与否定式过去分词连用，表示某动作未发生。

Her absence went unnoticed. 没有人注意到她缺席。

　【拓展】go"变为（某特定状态）"；"持续处于某特定状态或保持某种活动"

go mad / blind / pale 变疯了 / 变瞎 / 变苍白

Her hair has gone gray. 她的头发变白了。

She likes going barefoot all summer. 她喜欢整个夏天都光着脚。

8. He refused to spend time with us or do as we tell him. （P38）

　refuse"拒绝，不愿"

　常用结构：refuse sth / sb sth / to do sth。

　He refused treatment. 他拒绝治疗

　She was refused admittance. 她被拒绝加入。

　The vocal concert over, she still refused to leave. 演唱会结束了，但她仍不愿离开。

9. Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and insists on wasting his time watching

DVDs and listening to foreign music.

insist"坚持，坚决"