(5)表示惊异、怀疑,不相信的态度(主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。
How can you be so careless!
你怎么那么粗心呀!
[即时演练1]
(1)选词填空:can, could, be able to
①Man can not live without air.
②Being a wise person, he finally was_able_to find the place.
③The cheater said that he could turn stone into gold.
(2)完成句子
①我快饿死了,现在我能吃两碗米饭。
I am starving to death. I can_eat_two_bowls_of_rice now.
②对不起我一直没能给你回信。
I am sorry I haven't_been_able_to_answer your letter.
③那时候这个小男孩还不会游泳。
At that time the little boy couldn't_swim.
④他不可能在家--我刚才在超市看见他了。
He can't_be_at_home - I saw him in the supermarket just now.
(3)(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ hear ourselves speak.
A.couldn't B.shouldn't
C.mustn't D.needn't
解析:选A 句意:太吵了,以至于我们不能够听到我们在说什么。根据语境,此处是表示能力,故选A。
2.may (might)
(1)表示允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。
You may come if you wish.
如果你想来,你就来。
May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby?
我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗?
[名师点津] 对may的一般疑问句的肯定回答可用may或can, 但作否定回答时要用mustn't或can't。
-May I smoke here?
-No, you mustn't. You'd better not.
--我可以在这里吸烟吗?
--不,不可以。你最好不要吸烟。
(2)表示可能。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气不肯定。