(1)vt.催促；极力主张；驱策

　　①He urged the necessity of patience over and over again.

　　他一遍又一遍地强调耐心的必要性。

　　urge sb.　要求/催促某人做某事

　　urge that sb.(should) do ... (用虚拟语气)

　　 极力主张某人做......

　　urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事

　　It is urged that ... 坚决要求......

　　②He urged her to_reconsider/into reconsidering her decision.

　　他劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。

　　③Father urged that I (should)_apologize to my English teacher.

　　父亲极力主张我应向我的英语老师道歉。

　　④This course of action was urged on/upon us by all parties.

　　这个行动方针是各方力促我们做出的。

　　(2)n.强烈的欲望；冲动

　　have an urge to do sth.　有做某事的欲望/冲动

　　⑤The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.

　　假期快到了，我有去旅游的冲动。

　　4．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n.放任；放纵

　　[教材原句]　From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.

　　从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。

　　①Don't abandon yourself to this kind of computer games.

　　不要使你沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。

　　②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.

　　那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着她们的手臂。

　　③abandon oneself to　　　沉溺于

　　④with abandon 肆意地

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．The lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the witnesses (witness) of the murder committed last week.

　　2．We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus; it was just opposite to the bus stop.

　　3．The man anxiously urged the taxi driver to_drive (drive) faster so that he could catch up with the last flight.

　　4．Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself to a life of pleasure.

5．He ran towards the seaside and dived into the water.