及物动词做不及物用+副词（e.g. easily, badly, well , smoothly）,多用主动表被动,主语往往是人 The pen writes well.

The book sells badly.

The cloth wears long. 某些形容词+不定式结构中，不定式与句子主语有动宾关系时，用不定式的主动形式 The picture is pleasant to look at.

The sentence is easy to understand. 连系动词不用于被动语态（feel, appear, ring, smell, sound, become , come, etc.） He soon fell asleep.

The table feels smooth. burn, devote, dress, hurt, hide, love, seat, station, wear, tire + oneself + 介词=be + 过去分词+介词 I hurt myself in a car accident. = I was hurt in a car accident.

He seated himself in the bench. = He was seated in the bench.

一、单项选择

1. What kind of advice ________ to you?

A. has gave B. was gave C. has been given D. has given

2. Yesterday Peter ________ a ticket for speeding.

A. gave B. had been given C. was given D. was gave

3. The construction of the gym ____________ by the end of January according to the contract.

A. must be completing B. must complete

C. must have completed D. must have been completed

4. He returned at midnight and found his house __________.

A. had broken into B. was broken into C. to be broken into D. had been broken into

5. A cook will be fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

6. Coal can_________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.

A. have used B. be used C. use D. used

7. Some new oilfields _________ since 1976.

A. were opened up B. has opened up C. have been opened up D. had been opened up

8. These boys ________ our football team.

A. are belong to B. are belonged to C. belong to D. belong of

9. These bags which ______________ to Hong Kong were missing at last.

A. should have been sent B. should be sent

C. should have sent D. should send

10. Can this good decision _________ from you?

A. except B. expected C. be expected D. excepting

11. She ______Robert for a year.

A. married B. married with C. has been married D. has been married to

12. Great changes ____________ in Beijing, and a lot of new facilities ____________.

A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up

C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up

13. He slipped into the room to avoid _________.

A. noticed B. noticing C. being noticed D. being noticing

14. TV and radio programmes __________ the other side of the world with the help of the satellites.

A. can send to B. can send on C. can be sent to D. can be sent on