2．take advantage of 利用

　　3．rather than 而不是

　　4．make up 虚构，编造

　　5．consist of 由......组成

　　6．dance to ... 随着......跳舞

　　7．side by side 并排；并肩

　　8．in decline 在下降；在衰退

　　9．apart from 除......之外

　　10．be known as 作为......而闻名

　　1．[教材原句]The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing.

　　早期的蓝调歌曲(布鲁斯歌曲)通常包含一句重复两三遍的歌词，之后才有所改变。

　　[句型点拨]过去分词短语作后置定语。

　　[佳句赏析]在世界上大多数地区，流行乐都是被人们所喜爱的一种音乐风格。

　　In most parts of the world, pop music is a music style loved by people.

　　2．[教材原句]The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.

　　20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐最适合跳舞。

　　[句型点拨]the＋形容词最高级或序数词＋名词＋不定式。

　　[佳句赏析]在我家，妈妈总是第一个起床的人。

　　In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up.

　　3．[教材原句]"The moment I heard it，" he said, "I knew it was a completely new kind of music."

　　 "我一听，"他说，"就知道这是一种全新的音乐。"

[句型点拨]the moment引导时间状语从句。