Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 导学案
Verb Tenses(动词时态)
学习目标Learning aims: Recognize some tenses: the Future Indefinite , the Simple
Past, The Past Continuous, the Past perfect tense and so on.
学习重点Learning Important:Master the basic rules of several sorts o f. For instance: the Simple Past, The Past Continuous, the Past perfect tense.
知识链接Knowledge links: Other usages of three tenses
学法指导Guidance of learning: To learn them by doing some exercises or drillings.
探究过程Processes of exploration:
【一般过去时】时间状语
1. yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
2. the day before yesterday
3. last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century)
4. ago 5.in 1980 (过去年份)6.this morning/afternoon/evening
7.when引导的状语从句 (过去)8.in the past9.just now
10.the other day -- a few days ago11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)
12.in the old days
【基本用法】
1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时
如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago...(两天前...... )、last year...(去年...)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(过去曾经)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前...)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时...)、at+一个时间点
Did you have a party the other day? 前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?
Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。
【注意】在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。
2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时
这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always,never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒.(不涉及到现在, 不说明现在是否喝酒)