二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配,并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。
1) 用"介词+关系代词"填空
1. He bought a beautifully printed book ______ _____ there are many nice pictures.
2. The little creature _____ _____ scientists are interested is known as ET.
3. The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.
4. The pen ____ ______ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
5. The bike ____ _____ he went to school every day was stolen last night.
6. She had saved the money, _____ ______ she bought a nice computer.
7. That worker made a serious mistake, _____ _____ he was forced to leave his factory.
8. In the factory there is a transformer(变压器)_____ _____ is painted the word "danger".
9. This is the official _____ _____ we've got the news we need most.
10. Is this the camera _____ _____ he took these photographs?
11. Do you know the lady _____ _____ Mrs Evans went to the party last night?
12. Is there a shop _____ _____ we can buy an English dictionary?
2) 单项填空
1. The shop she usually did her shopping _____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the city center.
A. on B. in C. for D. /
2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东)
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
3. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.(2005 江苏)
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
4. Madam Curie, ________ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and that's why she made her mark in history.
A. on whom B. in which C. for whose D. for whom
5. Do you really like the girl ________?
A. whom you often go out B. who you often go out
C. with who you often go out D. you often go out with
三、表示"整体中的部分"或"所有关系(这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词)"时,用介词of.
1. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all of their homes B. all whose homes C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes
2. There are 55 students in our class, ______ 24 are girls, _______ are boys.
A. of which; others B. of which; the rest C. of whom; others D. of whom; the rest
3. China has thousands of islands __________ the largest one is Taiwan.
A. among them B. of which C. of them D. among of them
4. America has more than fifty states, ______, Kentucky, is the place _______ Abraham Lincoln was born.
A. one of it; where B. one of which; where C. one of that; which D. one of which; which
5. It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
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四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定
1) 用"介词+关系代词"填空
1. Water is a thing _____ ______ fish can swim.
2. Water is a thing _____ ______ man cannot live.
3. My glasses, _____ _____ I was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.
4.She was educated at Beijing University,_________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
2) 单项填空
1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the job _________ they are being trained. (2005 江西)
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
2. Eric received training in computer for one year, ______ he found a job in a big company.
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.
A. during which time B. for which time
C. during whose time D. by that time. 反馈检测 体验成功